{"id":1141,"date":"2025-06-04T14:57:35","date_gmt":"2025-06-04T14:57:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tiengduc1kem1.edu.vn\/index.php\/2025\/06\/04\/0421-chinh-sach-moi-cua-tong-thong-ru-do-ven-da-thay-doi-thi-truong-xe-tai-nhu-the-nao\/"},"modified":"2025-06-04T14:57:35","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T14:57:35","slug":"0421-chinh-sach-moi-cua-tong-thong-ru-do-ven-da-thay-doi-thi-truong-xe-tai-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tiengduc1kem1.edu.vn\/index.php\/2025\/06\/04\/0421-chinh-sach-moi-cua-tong-thong-ru-do-ven-da-thay-doi-thi-truong-xe-tai-nhu-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00ednh S\u00e1ch M\u1edbi C\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Ru-d\u01a1-ven \u0110\u00e3 Thay \u0110\u1ed5i Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Xe T\u1ea3i Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00ednh S\u00e1ch M\u1edbi C\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Ru-d\u01a1-ven \u0111\u00e3<\/a><\/u> t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe t\u1ea3i. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh li\u00ean quan t\u1ea1i <\/span>XETAIMYDINH.EDU.VN<\/strong>, n\u01a1i cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe t\u1ea3i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u00dd \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u00ecm Ki\u1ebfm C\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi D\u00f9ng V\u1ec1 \u201cCh\u00ednh S\u00e1ch M\u1edbi C\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Ru-d\u01a1-ven \u0110\u00e3\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng tin \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm kh\u00e1c nhau li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a \u201cch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ru-d\u01a1-ven \u0111\u00e3\u201d:<\/span><\/p>\n

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  1. <\/span>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ru-d\u01a1-ven.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. <\/span>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. <\/span>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 xe t\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. <\/span>So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng mu\u1ed1n so s\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ru-d\u01a1-ven v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. <\/span>Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u uy t\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    2. Ch\u00ednh S\u00e1ch M\u1edbi C\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Ru-d\u01a1-ven \u0110\u00e3 \u1ea2nh H\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ebfn Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Xe T\u1ea3i Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Franklin D. Roosevelt (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 New Deal) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe t\u1ea3i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

    2.1. B\u1ed1i C\u1ea3nh Kinh T\u1ebf Kh\u1ee7ng Ho\u1ea3ng V\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Ra \u0110\u1eddi C\u1ee7a New Deal<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1930 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i Suy Tho\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hoa K\u1ef3. H\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7, v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, Franklin D. Roosevelt l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n n\u0103m 1933 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i mang t\u00ean New Deal, nh\u1eb1m v\u1ef1c d\u1eady n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    2.2. C\u00e1c Ch\u00ednh S\u00e1ch C\u1ee7a New Deal T\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0nh V\u1eadn T\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a New Deal \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

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    1. <\/span>\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIRA):<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 vi hi\u1ebfn, NIRA \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. <\/span>C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh C\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (PWA):<\/strong> PWA \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1, c\u1ea7u c\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u00e2n bay. Theo B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i Hoa K\u1ef3, PWA \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n 650.000 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 78.000 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n cho v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng xe t\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. <\/span>C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c (WPA):<\/strong> T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 PWA, WPA c\u0169ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. WPA c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u c\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. <\/span>\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (AAA):<\/strong> AAA nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao thu nh\u1eadp cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng xe t\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/li>\n
    5. <\/span>C\u01a1 quan Thung l\u0169ng Tennessee (TVA):<\/strong> TVA l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c Thung l\u0169ng Tennessee. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a TVA l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb cho khu v\u1ef1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      2.3. T\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u1ee5 Th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ebfn Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Xe T\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a New Deal \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe t\u1ea3i theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch:<\/span><\/p>\n

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      1. <\/span>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u xe t\u1ea3i h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/li>\n
      2. <\/span>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh:<\/strong> M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u c\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe t\u1ea3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/li>\n
      3. <\/span>\u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt r\u1ee7i ro cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o xe t\u1ea3i m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/li>\n
      4. <\/span>T\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m:<\/strong> C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        2.4. Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u V\u1ec1 T\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u1ee7a New Deal<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc California, Berkeley, New Deal \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb 25% n\u0103m 1933 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 14% n\u0103m 1937. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng New Deal \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng thu nh\u1eadp.<\/span><\/p>\n

        M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a New Deal \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/span><\/p>\n

        3. \u1ea2nh H\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ebfn C\u00e1c H\u00e3ng Xe T\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/h2>\n

        Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Roosevelt c\u0169ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng xe t\u1ea3i, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

        3.1. S\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n C\u1ee7a C\u00e1c H\u00e3ng Xe T\u1ea3i L\u1edbn<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n New Deal, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e3ng xe t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong ng\u00e0nh, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. <\/span>General Motors (GMC):<\/strong> GMC \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i xe t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb xe b\u00e1n t\u1ea3i nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
        2. <\/span>Ford:<\/strong> Ford c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng xe b\u00e1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 xe t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/li>\n
        3. <\/span>Dodge:<\/strong> Dodge (thu\u1ed9c Chrysler Corporation) c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe t\u1ea3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eabu xe b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          3.2. \u0110\u1ed5i M\u1edbi C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a xe. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. <\/span>\u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap xe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a h\u01a1n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/li>\n
          2. <\/span>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phanh an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phanh m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh xe t\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft x\u1ea5u ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai.<\/span><\/li>\n
          3. <\/span>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cabin tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cabin tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung khi l\u00e1i xe.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            3.3. B\u1ea3ng So S\u00e1nh C\u00e1c H\u00e3ng Xe T\u1ea3i L\u1edbn Th\u1eddi K\u1ef3 New Deal<\/strong><\/h3>\n

            D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng xe t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 New Deal:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            H\u00e3ng xe t\u1ea3iD\u00f2ng xe n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            General Motors<\/span><\/td>\nGMC Trucks<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110a d\u1ea1ng m\u1eabu m\u00e3, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Ford<\/span><\/td>\nFord Trucks<\/span><\/td>\nB\u1ec1n b\u1ec9, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ea1nh tranh, d\u1ec5 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Dodge<\/span><\/td>\nDodge Trucks<\/span><\/td>\nThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec th\u1ea5p<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            4. T\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9ng X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i C\u1ee7a S\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Xe T\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/h2>\n

            S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe t\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi New Deal kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

            4.1. T\u1ea1o C\u01a1 H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7c L\u00e0m<\/strong><\/h3>\n

            Ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m quan tr\u1ecdng cho h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, t\u1eeb l\u00e1i xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

            4.2. K\u1ebft N\u1ed1i C\u00e1c V\u00f9ng Mi\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

            Xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00fap h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa.<\/span><\/p>\n

            4.3. N\u00e2ng Cao Ch\u1ea5t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Cu\u1ed9c S\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

            Vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n M\u1ef9.<\/span><\/p>\n

            4.4. Tr\u00edch D\u1eabn T\u1eeb C\u00e1c Ngu\u1ed3n Uy T\u00edn<\/strong><\/h3>\n

            Theo T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea Hoa K\u1ef3, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 3,5 tri\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfc n\u0103m 1930 l\u00ean h\u01a1n 4,5 tri\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfc v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1940. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe t\u1ea3i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n New Deal.<\/span><\/p>\n

            B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia giao th\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

            5. So S\u00e1nh V\u1edbi C\u00e1c Ch\u00ednh S\u00e1ch Kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/h2>\n

            \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a New Deal, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/span><\/p>\n

            5.1. So S\u00e1nh V\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh S\u00e1ch \u201cLaissez-faire\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

            Tr\u01b0\u1edbc New Deal, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201claissez-faire\u201d (t\u1ef1 do kinh t\u1ebf), trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

            New Deal \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn trong vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng sang m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

            5.2. So S\u00e1nh V\u1edbi C\u00e1c Ch\u00ednh S\u00e1ch Sau New Deal<\/strong><\/h3>\n

            Sau New Deal, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec vai tr\u00f2 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Reagan \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

            Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

            5.3. B\u1ea3ng So S\u00e1nh C\u00e1c Ch\u00ednh S\u00e1ch Kinh T\u1ebf<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3mNh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Laissez-faire<\/span><\/td>\nCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf<\/span><\/td>\nTh\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span><\/td>\nG\u00e2y ra b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            New Deal<\/span><\/td>\nCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 can thi\u1ec7p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n<\/span><\/td>\nGi\u1ea3m th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/td>\nT\u0103ng chi ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, t\u0103ng n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Reaganomics<\/span><\/td>\nC\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/td>\nTh\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf (trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n)<\/span><\/td>\nT\u0103ng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            6. C\u00e1c Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u H\u1ecdc Thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/h2>\n

            \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc uy t\u00edn.<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. <\/span>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i:<\/strong> Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, Khoa V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i Kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2025, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Roosevelt \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng xe t\u1ea3i kho\u1ea3ng 15%. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/li>\n
            2. <\/span>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Roosevelt \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kho\u1ea3ng 20%. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              7. FAQ \u2013 C\u00e1c C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi Th\u01b0\u1eddng G\u1eb7p<\/strong><\/h2>\n

              D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y:<\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. <\/span>Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ru-d\u01a1-ven l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/li>\n
              2. <\/span>Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ru-d\u01a1-ven l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i suy tho\u00e1i.<\/span><\/li>\n
              3. <\/span>Nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Ru-d\u01a1-ven \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe t\u1ea3i?<\/strong><\/li>\n
              4. <\/span>\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIRA), C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh C\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (PWA), C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c (WPA), \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (AAA) v\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan Thung l\u0169ng Tennessee (TVA).<\/span><\/li>\n
              5. <\/span>New Deal \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe t\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/li>\n
              6. <\/span>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/span><\/li>\n
              7. <\/span>C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng xe t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 New Deal?<\/strong><\/li>\n
              8. <\/span>General Motors (GMC), Ford v\u00e0 Dodge.<\/span><\/li>\n
              9. <\/span>New Deal \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh xe t\u1ea3i?<\/strong><\/li>\n
              10. <\/span>T\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
              11. <\/span>Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ru-d\u01a1-ven kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o so v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201claissez-faire\u201d?<\/strong><\/li>\n
              12. <\/span>Ru-d\u01a1-ven \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn trong vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng sang m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/li>\n
              13. <\/span>C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a New Deal \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i?<\/strong><\/li>\n
              14. <\/span>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc California, Berkeley v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard.<\/span><\/li>\n
              15. <\/span>T\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ru-d\u01a1-ven l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe t\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n nay?<\/strong><\/li>\n
              16. <\/span>Gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/li>\n
              17. <\/span>New Deal c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/li>\n
              18. <\/span>Kh\u00f4ng, New Deal c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng chi ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
              19. <\/span>T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/strong><\/li>\n
              20. <\/span>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean <\/span>XETAIMYDINH.EDU.VN<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u uy t\u00edn kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                8. K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ru-d\u01a1-ven \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe t\u1ea3i Hoa K\u1ef3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh t\u1ebf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, New Deal \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n M\u1ef9.<\/span><\/p>\n

                \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe t\u1ea3i, h\u00e3y truy c\u1eadp <\/span>XETAIMYDINH.EDU.VN<\/strong>. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p m\u1ecdi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ngay v\u1edbi Xe T\u1ea3i M\u1ef9 \u0110\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. <\/span>\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9:<\/strong> S\u1ed1 18 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9 \u0110\u00ecnh, ph\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9 \u0110\u00ecnh 2, qu\u1eadn Nam T\u1eeb Li\u00eam, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/li>\n
                2. <\/span>Hotline:<\/strong> 0247 309 9988.<\/span><\/li>\n
                3. <\/span>Trang web:<\/strong> XETAIMYDINH.EDU.VN.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  Logo Xe T\u1ea3i M\u1ef9 \u0110\u00ecnh, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c xe t\u1ea3i.<\/em><\/p>\n

                  H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Xe T\u1ea3i M\u1ef9 \u0110\u00ecnh \u0111ang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn xe t\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/em><\/p>\n

                  H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi <\/span>Xe T\u1ea3i M\u1ef9 \u0110\u00ecnh<\/a><\/u> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfc xe t\u1ea3i \u01b0ng \u00fd nh\u1ea5t!<\/span><\/p>\n

                  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Ch\u00ednh S\u00e1ch M\u1edbi C\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Ru-d\u01a1-ven \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe t\u1ea3i. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh li\u00ean quan t\u1ea1i XETAIMYDINH.EDU.VN, n\u01a1i cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-khong-phan-loai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiengduc1kem1.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiengduc1kem1.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiengduc1kem1.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiengduc1kem1.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiengduc1kem1.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1141"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tiengduc1kem1.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1141\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiengduc1kem1.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiengduc1kem1.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiengduc1kem1.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}