\ud83c\udf45 Kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y c\u00e0 chua t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u2013 T\u1eeb h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e0o b\u1ea1n,<\/p>\n
M\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y d\u1ec5 tr\u1ed3ng, d\u1ec5 ch\u0103m m\u00e0 v\u1eabn cho tr\u00e1i ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0 c\u00e0 chua. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ch\u1eadu c\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf ban c\u00f4ng, m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u00f9a c\u00e0 chua t\u01b0\u01a1i ngon, s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd cho c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ai \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd khi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u: ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i ch\u1eadu tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e0 chua \u2013 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh r\u1ec5 kh\u1ecfe, t\u00e1n r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao ch\u1eadu nh\u1ef1a tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ch\u1eadu nh\u1ef1a tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 chua<\/a>, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n \u274c Nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec ch\u1ecdn sai ch\u1eadu<\/p>\n Khi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u00ecnh t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3: t\u1eeb lon s\u1eefa b\u1ed9t c\u0169, th\u00f9ng x\u1ed1p, \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00f4 nh\u1ef1a. Tr\u1ed3ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng sau v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n, c\u00e2y c\u00e0 chua b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e9o, v\u00e0ng l\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c r\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i non d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u0103m b\u00f3n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i:<\/p>\n Ch\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y b\u1ecb \u00fang v\u00e0 th\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n Ch\u1eadu qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf, khi\u1ebfn r\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e2y c\u00f2i c\u1ecdc, ch\u1eadm l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n, ch\u1eadu gi\u00f2n, n\u1ee9t v\u1ee1 ch\u1ec9 sau v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng n\u1eafng g\u1eaft.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e1y ch\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb kh\u00f4 nhanh, d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m c\u00e2y s\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng: mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 chua th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn ch\u1eadu \u0111\u00fang t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n \u2705 B\u00ed quy\u1ebft ch\u1ecdn ch\u1eadu nh\u1ef1a tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 chua<\/a> \u2013 C\u00e2y kh\u1ecfe, tr\u00e1i sai<\/p>\n Sau khi th\u1eed nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, m\u00ecnh r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m: ch\u1eadu nh\u1ef1a tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 chua<\/a> l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n L\u00fd do l\u00e0:<\/p>\n Ch\u1eadu nh\u1ef1a d\u00e0y, ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu n\u1eafng m\u01b0a li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00f2n hay b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u, gi\u00fap ng\u0103n \u00fang, gi\u1eef cho b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5 th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e1y s\u00e2u v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng r\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n Dung t\u00edch t\u1eeb 25L \u2013 50L l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e0 chua \u2013 gi\u00fap c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, m\u00ecnh \u0111ang d\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i ch\u1eadu nh\u1ef1a tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y HDPE 50L, cao kho\u1ea3ng 42cm, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh mi\u1ec7ng 48cm \u2013 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng 1 c\u00e2y c\u00e0 chua l\u1edbn, th\u00eam khung leo \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu ho\u1ea1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n \ud83c\udf31 Quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y c\u00e0 chua t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u2013 \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ai c\u0169ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n 1. Ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00e2y con:<\/p>\n M\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 chua bi ho\u1eb7c c\u00e0 chua ta, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ch\u1ecbu n\u1eafng t\u1ed1t, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1eadu tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ban c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n M\u00ecnh gieo h\u1ea1t v\u00e0o ch\u1eadu nh\u1ef1a tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y nh\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c khay \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 0.5 \u2013 1L. D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch tr\u1ed9n th\u00eam x\u01a1 d\u1eeba v\u00e0 tr\u1ea5u hun \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t t\u01a1i x\u1ed1p. Sau 7\u201310 ng\u00e0y, c\u00e2y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ean m\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n 2. Chuy\u1ec3n sang ch\u1eadu l\u1edbn khi c\u00e2y cao 10\u201315cm:<\/p>\n Khi c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ecfe, m\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n sang ch\u1eadu nh\u1ef1a tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 chua<\/a> chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng. C\u1ea9n th\u1eadn nh\u1ea5c b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean r\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u201cs\u1ed1c chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1eadu\u201d.<\/p>\n 3. Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y:<\/p>\n T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ec1u m\u00e1t. Tr\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean l\u00e1 khi tr\u1eddi n\u1eafng.<\/p>\n B\u1ed5 sung ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n tr\u00f9n qu\u1ebf 2 tu\u1ea7n\/l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2y n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eafng \u2013 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 5\u20136 gi\u1edd\/ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n D\u00f9ng c\u1ecdc tre ho\u1eb7c khung d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y leo l\u00ean \u2013 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 ng\u00e3 khi ra qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n 4. Thu ho\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n Sau kho\u1ea3ng 50\u201360 ng\u00e0y, c\u00e2y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ra hoa, v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 2 tu\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u1ef1 tay h\u00e1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e0 chua \u0111\u1ecf m\u1ecdng ngay t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t!<\/p>\n \ud83c\udf4b C\u00e0 chua c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 \u2013 H\u00e3y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u1eadu<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn ra sau khi tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f9a: c\u00e0 chua kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2y rau \u2013 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1eadp t\u00ednh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 mini.<\/p>\n B\u1ed9 r\u1ec5 kh\u1ecfe, \u0103n s\u00e2u, t\u00e1n r\u1ed9ng, c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao t\u1edbi 1m \u2013 1.5m n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng ch\u1eadu nh\u1ecf, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n Tr\u00e1i nh\u1ecf, \u00edt \u0111\u1eadu.<\/p>\n C\u00e2y y\u1ebfu, d\u1ec5 g\u00e3y nh\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n R\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea5t nhanh kh\u00f4, c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eed d\u00f9ng ch\u1eadu nh\u1ef1a tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3<\/a> \u2013 lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng \u1ed5i, t\u1eafc, chanh\u2026 cho c\u00e2y c\u00e0 chua. B\u1ea5t ng\u1edd thay, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n Tr\u00e1i to h\u01a1n, m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n C\u00e2y ra hoa \u0111\u1ec1u, \u00edt r\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i non.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee1 ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, do l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t trong ch\u1eadu nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n Ch\u1eadu m\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1eadu nh\u1ef1a tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3<\/a> 50L, c\u00f3 tay x\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi l\u1eabn s\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ec1n t\u1edbi 5\u20137 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n \ud83d\udccc G\u1ee3i \u00fd ch\u1ecdn ch\u1eadu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e2y c\u00e0 chua v\u00e0 c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0<\/p>\n M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ngLo\u1ea1i ch\u1eadu n\u00ean d\u00f9ng<\/p>\n Gieo h\u1ea1t, c\u00e2y con<\/p>\n Ch\u1eadu nh\u1ef1a tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y nh\u1ecf 0.5L \u2013 1L ho\u1eb7c khay \u01b0\u01a1m<\/p>\n Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y c\u00e0 chua<\/p>\n Ch\u1eadu nh\u1ef1a tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 chua<\/a> 25\u201350L, \u0111\u00e1y s\u00e2u<\/p>\n Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 mini<\/p>\n Ch\u1eadu nh\u1ef1a tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3<\/a> HDPE 50\u2013100L<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \ud83d\udcac L\u1eddi k\u1ebft \u2013 C\u00e0 chua s\u1ea1ch, ni\u1ec1m vui xanh<\/p>\n Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 chua kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00e2y kh\u1ecfe, tr\u00e1i sai v\u00e0 \u00edt s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ch\u1eadu tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang ch\u1eadu nh\u1ef1a tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u00f9ng ch\u1eadu nh\u1ef1a tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 chua<\/a> \u0111\u00fang k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u1eed v\u1edbi ch\u1eadu nh\u1ef1a tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3<\/a> cho c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1i \u0111a, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fac b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1eadu c\u00e0 chua xanh m\u00e1t, ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c v\u00e0 mang v\u1ec1 th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u ni\u1ec1m vui t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh khu v\u01b0\u1eddn nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \ud83c\udf3f\ud83c\udf45\ud83c\udf1e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \ud83c\udf45 Kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y c\u00e0 chua t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u2013 T\u1eeb h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a Ch\u00e0o b\u1ea1n, M\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y d\u1ec5 tr\u1ed3ng, d\u1ec5 ch\u0103m m\u00e0 v\u1eabn cho tr\u00e1i ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0 c\u00e0 chua. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ch\u1eadu c\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7t […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-khong-phan-loai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiengduc1kem1.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiengduc1kem1.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiengduc1kem1.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiengduc1kem1.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiengduc1kem1.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1729"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tiengduc1kem1.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1729\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiengduc1kem1.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiengduc1kem1.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiengduc1kem1.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}